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奇瑞混動技術(shù)大秀,沖擊1升油耗

發(fā)布時間:2025-04-12 00:09:14

技術(shù)理工男又整活了,這次它要教全世界造混動車。

4月10日,混動之夜,沒有花哨的PPT演講,沒有虛頭巴腦的未來愿景,奇瑞直接把壓箱底的硬貨甩在桌上,用一場信息量爆炸的“技術(shù)秀”點燃了車圈。

熱效率48%的發(fā)動機、百公里油耗2L時代、39款新車齊發(fā),外加一項掀桌的開源計劃,奇瑞以啃最硬的骨頭為基調(diào),用技術(shù)、產(chǎn)品與戰(zhàn)略三把利劍,直指混動市場的核心戰(zhàn)場。

這場不客氣的發(fā)布會,像極了一個技術(shù)宅突然宣布要教全世界造混動車,野心與實力一覽無余。

01 挑戰(zhàn)1升油耗

技術(shù)宅亮出了終極武器。

“超過48%的熱效率,未來挑戰(zhàn)油耗進(jìn)入1升時代。”

奇瑞董事長尹同躍的這句話,成為當(dāng)晚最鋒利的宣言。這是什么概念?相當(dāng)于同樣一升油,奇瑞的車能比別人多跑10公里,妥妥的“燃油榨汁機”。

發(fā)布會上,奇瑞毫不掩飾其技術(shù)自信,宣布已實現(xiàn)發(fā)動機、變速箱、電機電控的全棧自控,并布局燃油、混動、電動、氫能等全動力路線,成為少數(shù)掌握完整技術(shù)鏈的車企。

尤其是此次發(fā)布的鯤鵬天擎混動專用發(fā)動機,可以說是其在混動技術(shù)領(lǐng)域的最大突破,熱效率超過48%,膨脹比達(dá)到26:1,這一數(shù)據(jù)也刷新了行業(yè)紀(jì)錄,并直指混動技術(shù)最本質(zhì)的命題,如何讓每一滴燃油釋放最大能量。

更厲害的的是,奇瑞的混動技術(shù)直接來了個“全家桶式”覆蓋,其混動系統(tǒng)分為三個方向:高節(jié)能(CDM/CEM)、高性能(CDM-S/CEM-S)與強越野(CDM-O/CEM-O)。

以節(jié)能型為例,其新一代混動專用發(fā)動機熱效率達(dá)46.5%,混動專用變速箱傳動效率93%,16合1電驅(qū)系統(tǒng)重量降低30%,功率密度提升268%。實測綜合續(xù)航超2000公里,百公里油耗最低2.68L,新一代混動技術(shù)專治油耗焦慮。

高性能型則主打速度快,四驅(qū)車型百公里加速4秒級,極速200km/h不“腿軟”;越野型也很炸,2.0T發(fā)動機+矢量雙電機,涉水深度1.24米,功率1200kW,堪稱混動版陸地巡洋艦。

這些數(shù)據(jù)背后,是奇瑞對技術(shù)冗余的極致追求,比如電驅(qū)系統(tǒng)的高強度轉(zhuǎn)子可承受18萬次極限工況,散熱效率提升40%;再如混動變速箱采用碳化硅功率模塊,電流輸出能力提升70%。

混動車不僅要省油,還得“抗造”,奇瑞混動將安全與效能也平衡得很到位。

混動車高速失速問題曾是行業(yè)痛點,而奇瑞宣稱其系統(tǒng)可在180公里/小時虧電狀態(tài)下連續(xù)行駛不失控,并通過高強度鋼占比80%以上的車身結(jié)構(gòu)與IP68級電池防護(hù),讓安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)再提升。

尹同躍直言:“插混車跑高速失速的話題,今天在奇瑞這算正式終結(jié)了。”

技術(shù)理工男的這種“較真”背后,我認(rèn)為是奇瑞24年發(fā)動機研發(fā)的積累,從1999年造出中國首臺自主發(fā)動機,到建成全球頂尖的光學(xué)發(fā)動機實驗室,奇瑞的技術(shù)執(zhí)念終于迎來爆發(fā)。

02 不做技術(shù)孤島

如果說發(fā)布新技術(shù)是“秀肌肉”,那奇瑞的開源計劃則是直接把“菜譜”公之于眾。

“因為自己淋過雨,所以總想替別人撐把傘。”

發(fā)布會上的這句話,揭示了奇瑞開源計劃的底層邏輯,因此奇瑞正式啟動全球首個混動技術(shù)開源計劃,涵蓋開放開源、技術(shù)共研、人才共育三大維度。

具體包括,免費授權(quán)核心技術(shù)、開放接口協(xié)議、建立五大全球技術(shù)共研中心,甚至捐贈核心零部件。這種開放姿態(tài),讓我們聯(lián)想到當(dāng)年豐田開放油電混動專利的行業(yè)影響,但奇瑞的野心顯然更大,它試圖構(gòu)建一個以中國技術(shù)為核心的全球混動生態(tài)。

作為中國混動技術(shù)的初代玩家,奇瑞的開源計劃頗有幾分“技術(shù)傳道士”的意味,而在這背后,我認(rèn)為至少有三層戰(zhàn)略意圖。

首先是技術(shù)卡位,通過開放接口吸引第三方開發(fā)者,形成技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的話語權(quán);其次是人才儲備,設(shè)立百萬獎教金、開辦博士物理課校園巡講,從源頭培育產(chǎn)業(yè)人才;第三是它的國際化布局,尹同躍在發(fā)布會上透露,某海外百年老牌車企正洽談采用奇瑞混動系統(tǒng),這或許是其開源戰(zhàn)略的首個全球化成果。

不過需要注意的是,開源看似慷慨,實則也暗含風(fēng)險。核心技術(shù)的開放可能削弱奇瑞的獨家優(yōu)勢,但尹同躍的回應(yīng)頗具深意:“技術(shù)不應(yīng)成為孤島,中國車企需要共同把混動蛋糕做大。”

這種格局,是奇瑞對行業(yè)現(xiàn)狀的反思,也是對未來的豪賭。

03 混動車賣出燃油車價格

奇瑞這次發(fā)布會最讓消費者嗨翻的,莫過于“限時一口價”策略。

“一口價8.99萬元起,沒有套路,只有誠意。”發(fā)布會上,奇瑞汽車執(zhí)行副總裁李學(xué)用直接用價格攻勢沖擊市場防線。

此次發(fā)布的多款新車,價格橫跨8.99萬元至19.99萬元,且全部采用“煥新一口價”策略。這種定價模式看似激進(jìn),實則是技術(shù)成本下探后的必然選擇。

,10萬級混動轎車8.99萬起,純電續(xù)航145km,實測綜合續(xù)航超2000公里。

,作為搭載鯤鵬超能電混CDM 6.0的旗艦車型,A9純電續(xù)航250km+,綜合續(xù)航2000km+,實測油耗3.65L/100km。其盲訂23天訂單突破3.58萬臺,證明了市場對高端混動產(chǎn)品的渴求。

風(fēng)云T9,定位豪華中型SUV,配備高通8155芯片、SONY 14揚聲器音響,純電續(xù)航120km(長續(xù)航版210km),綜合續(xù)航1400km。11.99萬元起的置換價,直接對標(biāo)比亞迪唐DM-i。

風(fēng)云T10,以16.79元起售的一口價,將中大型電混SUV旗艦標(biāo)準(zhǔn)推向全新高度。210km純電長續(xù)航,200km/h連續(xù)高速行駛不失速;四驅(qū)4秒級百公里加速,實測4L+百公里虧電油耗。

這些車型的共同點是,續(xù)航比競品長一截,價格卻低一大截。從奇瑞的定價策略,可以看到它技術(shù)普惠野心。但也有挑戰(zhàn),一方面,低價可能沖擊品牌高端化;另一方面,39款混動新車的規(guī)劃(含3款HEV、28款PHEV、8款REEV)是否會導(dǎo)致產(chǎn)品內(nèi)耗?

對此,奇瑞的解法是差異化定位,13.99萬元起售的星途瑤光CDM主打高端,11.79萬元起售的捷途山海系列聚焦實用,形成清晰的梯度。

奇瑞的野心不止于國內(nèi)市場。2025年將推出39款混動新車,其中23款專攻海外市場,覆蓋歐洲、東南亞、中東等地區(qū)。這些車型的殺手锏很明確,長續(xù)、低油耗和全球適應(yīng)性驗證(-42℃到55℃極端環(huán)境),針對歐洲推節(jié)能型,針對中東推越野型,精準(zhǔn)匹配區(qū)域需求。

值得注意的是,奇瑞一季度出口25.5萬輛,占銷量40%,混動技術(shù)開源后,其海外擴(kuò)張速度或?qū)⑦M(jìn)一步碾壓日系車企。

奇瑞混動之夜,沒有用“顛覆”“重構(gòu)”等宏大敘事包裝自己,而是用48%熱效率、180公里時速不失速、8.99萬元一口價等硬核數(shù)據(jù),證明了中國混動技術(shù)的成熟度與高性價比。

尹同躍在發(fā)布會上說:“走自主創(chuàng)新的北坡,啃最硬的骨頭。”這句話或許最能概括奇瑞的底色,它始終是那個在發(fā)動機實驗室里較勁的“理工男”,只不過如今,它開始學(xué)會用開放與普惠,讓技術(shù)從實驗室走向全世界。

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